ANALIZA UTICAJA UMORA NA BEZBEDNOST SAOBRAĆAJA PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA

Davidović, Jelica

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ANALIZA UTICAJA UMORA NA BEZBEDNOST SAOBRAĆAJA PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA

THE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DRIVER FATIGUE ON PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS ROAD SAFETY

Jelica Davidović

Davidović, J., (2013). ANALIZA UTICAJA UMORA NA BEZBEDNOST SAOBRAĆAJA PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA. 8 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Divčibare.

Rezime: Širom sveta su sprovedena brojna istraživanja koja ukazuju da se 20-50% saobraćajnih nezgoda sa komercijalnim vozilima dogodi zbog umora. Profesionalni vozači predstavljaju važnu kategoriju vozača, svakodnevno su zastupljeni u saobraćaju, prevoze putnike ili robu i njihova odgovornost je na veoma visokom nivou. Upravo ovi vozači su najizloženiji uticaju umora. U cilju utvrđivanja realnog stanja u saobraćajnim preduzećima sprovedeno je istraživanje među profesionalnim vozačima koji su zaposleni u transportnim preduzećima širom Republike Srbije. Osnovu istraživanja čini prikupljanje, a zatim analiza odgovora na pitanja namenjenih profesionalnim vozačima o njihovom svakodnevnom radu i odmoru koji utiču na pojavu umora. Rezultati pokazuju da većina vozača radi više nego što je Zakonom određeno. Takođe, kada se osećaju pospano najčešće piju kafu i slušaju radio, vozači koji menjaju smene više voze noću i češće su pospani za volanom. Ograničenje istraživanja je iskrenost vozača prilikom popunjavanja ankete. Predložene su mere u cilju eliminisanja, odnosno smanjenja umora, na osnovu postojećeg stanja zabeleženog istraživanjem i ugledom na strana iskustva.

Ključne reči: profesionalni vozači, umor, saobraćajne nezgode, bezbednost saobraćaja

Abstract: All around the world many studies have been carried out and indicated that 20-50% of commercial vehicle accidents occur because of fatigue. Professional drivers represent an important category of drivers who are present in traffic every day, transporting passengers or goods and their responsibility is at a very high level. These drivers are most exposed to the impact of fatigue. In order to determine the real situation in the transportation companies, a survey has been conducted among professional drivers who are employed in transport companies across the Republic of Serbia. The research consists of collecting and analyzing the professional driver’s answers about their daily work and rest that influence the occurrence of fatigue. The results have shown that most drivers work more than it is defined by law. Also when they feel sleepy they drink coffee and listen to the radio. Drivers who change shifts drive more frequently at night and they are more often sleepy at the wheel. What restricts the research is driver’s sincerity while filling the survey. Measures have been proposed to eliminate or reduce fatigue, based on the current situation obtained from researching and international experience.

Keywords: professional drivers, fatigue, traffic accidents, traffic safety

Presented by: Jelica Davidović