J01
ANALIZA KORIŠĆENJA DEČIJIH AUTO SEDIŠTA NA PODRUČJU GRADA BEOGRADA
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CHILDREN CAR SEATS IN THE CITY OF BELGRADE
Marija Rakić, Bojana Čolović
Rakić, M., Čolović, B., (2015). ANALIZA KORIŠĆENJA DEČIJIH AUTO SEDIŠTA NA PODRUČJU GRADA BEOGRADA. 10 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Kragujevac.
Rezime: Saobraćajne nezgode spadaju u pet najčešćih uzročnika smrti dece u svetu. U Srbiji, prethodnih deset godina od 2003-2012. godine u saobraćajnim nezgodama smrtno je stradalo 307 dece, dok je 17.019 njih bilo povređeno. Istraživanja su pokazala da su deca najranjiviji članovi svakog društva. Kako bi se smanjio procenat poginule dece u saobraćajnim nezgodama, Zakon o bezbednosti saobraćaja predviđa korišćenje dečijih auto sedišta, čijom se pravilnom upotrebom drastično može smanjiti smrtnost dece. Predmet istraživanja je analiza korišćenja dečijih auto sedišta do 6 godina, kao i stavovi, znanja i iskustva roditelja kada su u pitanju auto sedišta. Na osnovu sprovedenog istraživanja došlo se do rezultata da jedan od problema leži u stavovima roditelja koji izbegavaju korišćenje dečijih auto sedišta u gradskoj vožnji, jer smatraju da spora vožnja ne može ozbiljnije da ugrozi bezbednost deteta. Deo problema je i nedovoljna edukacija roditelja o značaju dečijih auto sedišta, kao i načinu korišćenja. Značaj ovog rada se ogleda u tome da se poveća svest roditelja o korišćenju auto sedišta za decu. Međutim još je značajnije organizovati seminare, predavanja, pokazne vežbe kojima će se unaprediti znanje roditelja o pravilnoj upotrebi dečijih auto sedišta. Istraživanje je sprovedeno direktnim anketiranjem roditelja i nezavisnim snimanjem na terenu u opštinama Savski venac, Voždovac i Palilula, a u gradu Beogradu.

Ključne reči: Bezbednost saobraćaja, dečija auto sedišta, roditelji, obdaništa

Abstract: Traffic accidents are one of the five most common causes of death of children in the world. In Serbia, in the ten year period between 2003. and 2012., 307 children lost their lives in car accidents, while 17.019 were injured. Reaserch has shown that children are the most vulnarble members of every society. In order to decrease the number of fatalities of children, traffic regulations state that the use of child seats is necessary. Proper use of child seats dramaticly decreases number of fatalities. Subject of this research is the use of child seats for children up to 6 years of age, as well as the attitudes, knowledge and experiances of parents about child seats. Based on the research, it is found that one problem of poor usage of child seats is parents attitudes. Parents avoid using thesee seats while driving in urban roads, thinking that by driving at low speed children aredn’t endangered. Part of the problem is that parents don’t have sufficient knowledge about the importance of child seats and their usage. The goal of this research is to rise the level of awarness of parents in regard to child seats usage. However, it is more important to organize seminars, lectures and demonstrations which would improve parents knowledge about child seats. Research was conducted by a survey and by videotaping on the field in municipalities of Savski Venac, Vozdovac and Palilula, in the city of Belgrade.

Keywords: Тraffic safety, child car seats, parents, kindergarden

Presented by: Marija Rakić


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