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MOŽNOST ZA VOVEDUVANJE NA INDIKATORI ZA BEZBEDNOST NA SOOBRAЌAJOT VO SISTEMOT NA PRATENJE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA
POSSIBILITY OF INTRODUCING THE INDICATORS FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE MONITORING SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Eljmir Mustafai, Merita Mustafai
Mustafai, E., Mustafai, M., (2016). MOŽNOST ZA VOVEDUVANJE NA INDIKATORI ZA BEZBEDNOST NA SOOBRAЌAJOT VO SISTEMOT NA PRATENJE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA. 11 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Vrnjačka Banja.
Rezime:
Vo naukata za bezbednost na soobraќajot, prašanje e dali može da se proceni situacijata za bezbednosta vo soobraќajot so soodvetnite pokazateli, indikatori, i slično, koi vo sebe ќe gi zadržat informaciite na primer na zagrozenite oblasti vo bezbednosta vo soobraќajot. So sledenje na indikatorite na bezbednosta na soobraќajot se ovozmožuva da se sfatat i precizno da se definiraat problemite vo bezbednosta na soobraќajot, no i da se planiraat efektivnite merki za bezbednosta na soobraќajot. Odnosot pomeѓu postoečkite i sakanite vrednosti na indikatorite odreduva što bi trebalo da se predvidi vo programite za bezbednosta na soobraќajot i koi merki treba da se prevzemat (Lipovac, 2008). So Rezolucijata na Generalnoto sobranie na ON od 2009 godina odredena e Dekadnata akcija za bezbednost na soobraќajot (od 2011 do 2020 god) i cel e da brojot na zaginatite vo soobraќajnite nezgodi da se namali za 50%.
Vtorata Nacionalna strategija na R.Makedonija za podobruvanje na bezbednosta vo patniot soobraќaj za period od 2015-2020 godina, ima za cel brojot na žrtvite vo soobraќajnite nezgodi da gi dovede na prosečniot broj na žrtvi meѓu državite členki na EU, brojot na žrtvi-vozači da gi namali za 30%, brojot na teško povrdeni da se namali za 40%, a brojot na deca-žrtvi vo soobraќajot da gi dovede na nula. Celta na trudot e načinot na deluvanje, kako i merkite koi treba da gi prezeme lokalnata zaednica, kako i ulogata na političkite vlasti da ja unapredat bezbednosta na soobraќajot so pomoš na pratenje na IBS.
Ključne reči:
indikatori, merenja, bezbednost na soobraќajot, lokalna zaednica
Abstract:
In the science of traffic safety, the question is whether it is possible to assess the situation of traffic safety with appropriate indicators, etc., which in itself will keep the information for example on the affected areas in road safety. With monitoring indicators of traffic safety, is to be understood and precisely define problems in traffic safety, but also to plan effective measures for road safety. The relationship between current and desired values of the indicators determines what should be foreseen at the programs for traffic safety and the measures to be taken. With the UN General Assembly Resolution of 2009 is determined the Decade of Action for Road Safety (2011-2020 years) and the target is the number of deaths in road accidents to be reduced by 50%. Second National Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia, to improve road safety for the period 2015-2020, aims to the number of victims in road accidents be reduced to the average number of victims among the EU Member States, the number of victims -drivers to reduce by 30% the number of serious injuries to be reduced by 40%, while the number of children - victims of traffic to be reduced to zero. The aim is the mode of action, as well as measures to be taken by the local community, as well as the role of political authorities to improve road safety through the monitoring of SPI. The volume of abstract cannot be more than 250 words.
Keywords:
indicators, measurement, road safety, local community
Presented by:
Eljmir Mustafai
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