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PONAŠANJE PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA U PROCESU TRANSPORTA OPASNIH MATERIJA KLASE 2 I KONSTRUKTIVNE KARAKTERISTIKE AUTO – CISTERNI ZA TRANSPORT TNG-A SA OSVRTOM NA MOGUĆE AKCIDENTE
THE BEHAVIOR OR PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSPORT OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS; CLASS 2 AND CONSTRUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GAS TANKS WITH THE EMPHASIS ON POSSIBLE ACCIDENTAL CASES
Stevan Milošević, Milan Savićević, Ivana Miljković
Milošević, S., Savićević, M., Miljković, I., (2016). PONAŠANJE PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA U PROCESU TRANSPORTA OPASNIH MATERIJA KLASE 2 I KONSTRUKTIVNE KARAKTERISTIKE AUTO – CISTERNI ZA TRANSPORT TNG-A SA OSVRTOM NA MOGUĆE AKCIDENTE. 11 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Vrnjačka Banja.
Rezime:
Propan – butan smesa, plin, auto – gas ili tečni naftni gas (TNG) su reči koje ljudi često izgovaraju sa izvesnom dozom straha zbog same zapaljivosti materije ali i akcidenata vezanih za njenu distribuciju. Prisutnost neke opasne materije predstavlja potencijalnu opasnost za okolinu u kojoj se nalazi posebno kada je reč o opasnoj materiji koja se nalazi u procesu distribucije tj. transporta. Proces utovara/istovara TNG-a je veoma složen te je neophodno da vozači auto-cisterni klase 2 budu profesionalno obučeni kako bi mogućnost bilo kakve akcidentne situacije greškom vozača bila svedena na minimum. Pravilna tehnika rukovanja cisternom za prevoz TNG-a pored redovnih operacija prilikom procesa manipulacije (utovara/istovara) teretom zahteva i detaljno poznavanje same konstrukcije auto – cisterne kao i poznavanje fizičko hemijskih svojstava propan-butana kao tereta.
Poslednje dve godine u Srbiji je značajno unapređena kontrola auto – cisterni za prevoz TNG-a prilikom izdavanja odobrenja tipa, odnosno sve je veći akcenat na usaglašavanju tehničke opremljenosti i ispravnosti vozila sa odredbama Međunarodnog sporazuma o prevozu opasnih materija u drumskom transportu (ADR, 2015), a sve sa ciljem unapređenja bezbednosti transporta. Cilj ovog rada je paradigma jednog sistemskog pristupa procesu bezbednog transporta TNG-a zasnovanom na obučenosti profesionalnih vozača, tehničkoj opremljenosti i ispravnosti vozila, i difuznom institucionalnom sistemu. Takođe će svi navedeni aspekti biti ilustrovani eklatantnim primerima flagrantnog narušavanja uspostavljenih pravila u sistemu.
Ključne reči:
Profesionalni vozači, tečni naftni gas, auto - cisterna, bezbednost
Abstract:
Propane - butane compound, gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are terms that people usually use with caution because of its hazardous nature and accidents related to their distribution. Presence of some hazardous substances presents potential danger for its surrounding especially when it comes to the substances being in the process of distribution. The process of loading and unloading of LPG is very complex and it is necessary for drivers of tanks of the class 2 to be professionally trained in order to reduce the chance of accidents caused by the drivers, to the minimum. Proper handling technique of LPG transportation tank, besides regular handling cargo operations (loading/unloading), requires detailed knowledge of the tank’s structure as well as knowledge of physical and chemical properties of propane-butane as a cargo item. During the last two years the control of cargo LPG tanks in Serbia has been significantly improved especially during the process of issuing initial safety certificates (ADR - European Agreement on the International Road Transport of Hazardous Goods). When issuing the usage approvals the emphasis is on harmonizing technical equipment and proper vehicle functioning in accordance with ADR with the goal of improving transport safety. The aim of this written work is the paradigm of a systematic approach to the process of safe transportation of LPG, based on professionally trained drivers, high technical equipment, reliable vehicles and diffused institutional system. All these aspects will be illustrated with clear examples of flagrant breaches of established procedures and rules in the system.
Keywords:
Professional drivers, liquefied petroleum gas, the car - fuel, security
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