ZAVISNOST IZMEĐU PRIMENE MERA ZA OTKLANJANJE UMORA I OBELEŽJA UMORA KOD PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA

Todosijević, Bojana

M11

ZAVISNOST IZMEĐU PRIMENE MERA ZA OTKLANJANJE UMORA I OBELEŽJA UMORA KOD PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA

DEPENDENCY BETWEEN IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES FOR THE ELIMINATION OF FATIGUE AND FATIGUE HALLMARKS OF PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS

Bojana Todosijević

Todosijević, B., (2017). ZAVISNOST IZMEĐU PRIMENE MERA ZA OTKLANJANJE UMORA I OBELEŽJA UMORA KOD PROFESIONALNIH VOZAČA. 12 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Tara.

Rezime: Umor, kao element bezbednosti saobraćaja, predstavlja veoma bitan faktor koji doprinosi nastanku incidentne situacije, kao i saobraćajne nezgode. Umor na bezbednost saobraćaja utiče tako što sprečava vozača da odreaguje na adekvatan način u opasnim situacijama izazvanim nekim drugim faktorima. Vozači koji voze pod uticajem umora teško uspevaju da usmere pažnju na vožnju, teško koordinišu pokrete i znatno sporije reaguju od vozača koji voze odmorni. Umor je prepoznat kao ozbiljan problem posebno kada su u pitanju profesionalni vozači. Profesionalni vozači su više izloženi vožnji pod dejstvom umora pre svega zato što veliki deo vremena provode upravljajući vozilom, pri čemu su pauze namenjene za odmor najčešće neiskorišćene na adekvatan način. Ova grupa vozača često upravlja vozilom u noćnim satima, kada je prirodno stanje čovekovog organizma san. Vozači su skloni primeni neefikasnih mera kako bi eliminisali ili ublažili uticaj umora na psihofizičke sposobnosti u toku vožnje. Ove mere samo privremeno i prividno mogu rasteretiti vozača, ali ga mogu i podstaći da preceni svoje trenutne sposobnosti. Uticaj umora profesionalnih vozača na nastanak saobraćajnih nezgoda moguće je smanjiti doslednom primenom zakonskih odredbi o dozvoljenom vremenu upravljanja vozilom. Primenu zakona je moguće obezbediti kroz efikasne mere na nivou lokalne zajednice, a naročito u okviru same transportne kompanije.

Ključne reči: umor, profesionalni vozači, bezbednost saobraćaja, saobraćajne nezgode

Abstract: Fatigue, as an element of road safety is a very important factor that contribute to the occurrence of an incident situation and traffic accidents. Fatigue affects the road safety by preventing the driver to react adequately in dangerous situations caused by other background factors. Drivers who drive under the influence of fatigue hardly manage to direct attention to driving, and they find it difficult to coordinate movements and significantly slower reacted than drivers who drive well rested. Fatigue is recognized as a serious problem especially when it comes to professional drivers. Professional drivers are more likely to drive under the influence of fatigue first of all because a large part of time they spend driving the vehicle while pause that are intended for drivers break are usually not used in the right way. Professional drivers often drive at night, and at that time the natural state of the human body is the dream. Drivers often apply inefficient measures to eliminate or mitigate the impact of fatigue on their psychophysical abilities while driving. These measures can only temporarily and apparently relieve the driver, but it can also be encouraged to overestimate their current capabilities. The influence of professional driver fatigue on the occurrence of accidents can be reduced by implementing legislation on the driving time. Law enforcement can be ensured through effective measures at the community level, especially in the context of a single transport company.

Keywords: fatigue, professional drivers, road safety, traffic accident

Presented by: Bojana Todosijević