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SOOBRAЌAJNO-BEZBEDNOSNA SOSTOJBA I ULOGA NA VOZAČITE VO BEZBEDNOSTA VO PATNIOT SOOBRAЌAJ VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA
TRAFFIC SAFETY SITUATION AND ROLE OF THE DRIVERS IN THE ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Boris Murgoski, Zlate Dimovski, Kire Babanoski, Ice Ilijevski
Murgoski, B., Dimovski, Z., Babanoski, K., Ilijevski, I., (2014). SOOBRAЌAJNO-BEZBEDNOSNA SOSTOJBA I ULOGA NA VOZAČITE VO BEZBEDNOSTA VO PATNIOT SOOBRAЌAJ VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA. 9 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, Zaječar.
Rezime:
Bezbednost na soobraќajot na patištata pretstavuva sostojba na optimalno normalno odvivanje na soobraќajot i na zaštita na učesnicite i na materijalnite dobra vo soobraќajot so eliminiranje na možnite izvori na opasnost ili nivna kontrola vo odnapred postaveni ramki. Vo sovremenite uslovi na živeenje, bezbednosta na soobraќajot e edna od najkompleksnite problemi vo opštestvenoto živeenje na koja vlijaat mnogubrojni faktori. Vo strukturata na soobraќajniot sistem (čovek-vozilo-pat-okolina), spored kriminološkite istražuvanjata seušte predominira subjektivniot faktor odnosno vozačite kako aktivni pričiniteli na raznovidni sostojbi na zagrozuvanja, opasnosti i soobraќajni nesreќi (so teški telesni povredi, trajni invaliditeti, čovečki žrtvi i golemi materijalni šteti).
Vo trudot najprvo se elaborirani nekoi soobraќajno-bezbednosni pokazateli za aktuelnata sostojba i tendencija vo patiot soobraќaj vo Republika Makedonija, a potoa, vrz osnova na analiza na nekoi od fenomenološkite i etiološkite karakteristiki na soobraќajnite nezgodi (za periodot 2008-2010 godina) se pravi obid da se dadat odredeni preporaki do nadležnite organi i zainteresiranite subjekti vo funkcija na podobruvanje i unapreduvanje na bezbednosta vo soobraќajot na patištata i posebno za lokalnata zaednica.
Ključne reči:
bezbednost, paten soobraќaj, faktori za bezbednost, odgovornost, učesnici
Abstract:
Road traffic safety is situation of optimal and normal traffic and the protection of participants and material goods in traffic by eliminating possible sources of danger or a control in preset level. In modern conditions of living, traffic safety is one of the most complex problems in society that affect numerous factors. In the structure of the traffic system (human-vehicle-road-environment), in criminological researches still predominate the subjective factor, ie drivers as active factors of various states of threats, dangers and accidents (with grievous bodily harm, permanent disability, human casualties and large damages).
The paper first elaborates some traffic-safety indicators for the current situation and tendency in the traffic safety in the country, and then, based on the analysis of some of the phenomenological and etiological characteristics of accidents (for the period 2008-2010) attempts to provide specific recommendations to the competent authorities and stakeholders in order to improve and promote traffic safety on roads and especially in the local community.
Keywords:
safety, road traffic, security factors, responsibility, users
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