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DETERMINISANJE STRESA I UMORA KAO UTICAJNIH FAKTORA NA PONAŠANJE VOZAČA U TOKU VOŽNJE
DETERMINING STRESS AND FATIGUE AS AN INFLUENCING FACTOR ON DRIVER BEHAVIOR WHILE DRIVING
Boris Antić, Jelica Davidović, Miljan Lazarević
Antić, B., Davidović, J., Lazarević, M., (2019). Determinisanje stresa i umora kao uticajnih faktora na ponašanje vozača u toku vožnje. 14 th International Conference - Road Safety in Local Communities, .
Rezime: Percepciju vozača često ometaju mnogi uticajni faktori, a među njima su stres i umor vozača. Vožnja zahteva konstantno održavanje pažnje, kao i brzo reagovanje vozača u novonastalim opasnim situacijama. Na ove karakteristike vožnje negativno može uticati iskustvo vozača, ali i nivo pretrpljenog stresa pre vožnje ili u toku vožnje, kao i nivo umora vozača. Umor i stres su elementi faktora čovek koji u velikoj meri utiču na raspoloženje i motivaciju, kao i na pospanost, ali i kognitivne funkcije i sposobnosti čoveka, pa samim tim i vozača. S obzirom da su stres i umor vozača prepoznati kao faktori koji mogu u velikoj meri uticati na ponašanje vozača, upravo iz tih razloga je u ovom radu determinisan uticaj ovih faktora. U radu će biti predstavljeni rezultati ankete koja je sprovedena među vozačima na teritoriji opštine Pirot. Izvršeno je poređenje rezultata i prikazani su karakteristični rezultati, vezani za uticaj stresa i umora na vožnju.

Ključne reči: stres, umor, vozači, anketno istraživanje, opština Pirot

Abstract: The perception of drivers is often distracted by many influential factors, among them are stress and driver fatigue. Driving requires constant attention, as well as the quick reaction of drivers in new dangerous situations. These driver characteristics may be adversely affected by the driver's experience, but also the level of stress before driving or while driving, as well as the driver's level of fatigue. Fatigue and stress are elements of the factors of a human who greatly influence the mood and motivation, as well as the drowsiness, as well as the cognitive functions and abilities of the person, and therefore the driver. Since drivers' stress and fatigue are recognized as factors that can greatly affect the behavior of drivers, it is precisely for these reasons that the influence of these factors is determined in this paper. The paper will present the results of a survey conducted among drivers on the territory of the municipality of Pirot. A comparison of results was performed and typical results related to the impact of stress and fatigue on driving were shown.

Keywords: stress, fatigue, drivers, survey, Pirot municipality

Presented by: Miljan Lazarević


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